History of Minoxidil ( mi-NOX-i-dil )
Minoxidil was introduced to the market in the 1970’s
as an oral pill, “Loniten.” Loniten /
minoxidil Minoxidil (lotiten) was prescribed as a blood pressure pill to control severely elevated blood
pressure that is not manageable with other blood pressure pills. After the
first dose of loniten / minoxidil, blood pressure would usually start to go
down within one-half hour. Oral minoxidil works by dilating the blood vessels
so blood can flow better. One of the side effects patients would report was
hair growth. Soon after it was evident that Minoxidil had benefits as a hair
loss treatment it was tested and approved by the FDA as the first “hair loss
treatment” that could claim to grow hair. Minoxidil is the active ingredient in the brand name Rogaine™. It is also
sold as minoxidil 5% and minoxidil 2% under generic names. In the US this type
of topical minoxidil is available without a prescription. Loniten is still prescribed today for
heart patients by many doctors. Order
Minoxidil 5%
Description
Minoxidil (mi-NOX-i-dil) applied to the scalp is used to stimulate hair
growth in adult men and women with a certain type of baldness. It is believed
the way topical Minoxidil works is to help increase blood flow to the hair
follicles by dilating blood vessels. Results usually take place after several
months of daily use. Minoxidil only works as long as it is used. If the
treatment is stopped hair loss will resume in several months. In the U.S., this
medicine is available without a prescription. Topical minoxidil is available in
the following dosage form:
- 5% Minoxidil solution (for men)
- 2% Minoxidil solution (for
women)
Proper Use of Minoxidil
Read the instructions carefully. Follow the direction on the box and insert.
It is very important that you use minoxidil only as directed. Do not use more of it and do not
use it more often than instructed. Apply Minoxidil only to the scalp. Do not
apply Minoxidil to other parts of the body. Application of Minoxidil is best on
a clean scalp. It is safe to use Minoxidil if you receive chemical treatment to
your hair such as hair color, bleach, and relaxers. Order
Minoxidil 5%
Do not use more than the directed amount of product.
To apply
minoxidil solution:
- Make sure your hair and scalp
are completely dry before applying this medicine.
- Apply the amount prescribed to
the area of the scalp being treated, beginning in the center of the area.
Follow your doctor's instructions on how to apply the solution, using the
applicator provided.
- Do not shampoo your hair for 4
hours after applying minoxidil.
- Immediately after using this
medicine, wash your hands to remove any medicine that may be on them.
- Do not use a hairdryer to dry
the scalp after you apply minoxidil solution. Blowing with a hairdryer on
the scalp may make the treatment less effective.
- Allow the minoxidil to
completely dry for 2 to 4 hours after applying it, including before going
to bed. Minoxidil can stain clothing, hats, or bed linen if your hair or
scalp is not fully dry after using the medicine.
- Avoid transferring the medicine
while wet to other parts of the body. This can occur if the medicine gets
on your pillowcase or bed linens or if your hands are not washed after
applying minoxidil.
If
your scalp becomes irritated in any way, check with your doctor before applying
minoxidil.
Keep this medicine away from the eyes, nose, and mouth . If you should accidentally get
some in your eyes, nose, or mouth, flush the area thoroughly with cool tap
water. If you are using the pump spray, be careful not to breathe in the
spray.
Why It Is Used
Topical Minoxidil used to treat male pattern
baldness, the most common type of hair loss, as well as other types of hair
loss. Order
Minoxidil 5%
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